Plum Trees - European Plum trees in this list are among the sweetest plums in our catalogue, originating in Europe, and include the famous Green Gage plum, and also the many different types of Prune plum trees Sort by Default Order Show 16 Products Some varieties … They bloom in late winter or early spring. Many inter specific hybrids also exist and these mostly have salicina like … It is a sweet plum that stores well and is a great dual purpose plum. Compatible cultivars are offered if cross pollination is needed. However, they need to be protected against bacteria and that can be done with the use of Bacterial Canker. Quince, an uncommon type of fruit, is prized by some for its attractive flowers and unique … The standard for plum quality since the 17th century, Green Gage Plum is one of a group of classic and highly prized European Plum varieties. It has attractive white blossom in spring. Fruit is yellow, dry, tender, meaty, and sweet. There are two types of varieties, the European, that contain less water and more soluble solids, suitable to be dried, and the Japanese, more juicy for fresh consumption. The Empress Plum, as the Italian Prune Plum is sometimes referred to, has been in cultivation for well over 2,000 years. The European plum is the usual source for prunes (dried plums) since many of the cultivars are freestone and processing the pits is simpler. Whilst European plums … The Japanese plum was first domesticated in China thousands of years ago but was extensively developed in Japan; from there it was introduced to the rest of the world. Combo European Plum Tree (4 varieties) % $49.99 SKU C3204 Size Options (4'-5') Tree Quantity Quantity Add to cart This self-fertile, hardy tree on semi-dwarf rootstock will grow 12-15' tall and provide loads of red and purple fruit for canning, drying and fresh eating. Eat this one fresh because its incredible sweetness is rivaled by few other varieties . Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Use this list to help choose fruit trees which yield fruit at different times throughout the season. These plums are excellent in jam, sauce, dried as prunes, or fresh off the tree! European plum trees are adapted to conditions throughout most of the United States. This species arose in China. Gages are small, round and sweet, but grow best in a sunny spot. Japanese and European varieties of plum do not cross pollinate with each other. This species is also smaller than the Japanese plum and matures later. This article compares the best plum tree varieties commonly grown in the UK. European plums (Prunus domestica) cannot pollinate any other common plum species (and vice-versa), but the other species can typically pollinate each other, to some extent, as long as their bloom overlaps. European-type plums are upright and can grow to be quite tall. European plums tend to be small, and most varieties are egg-shaped. What does it look like and how does it taste? St. Julien rootstock fruits. Plum - European Varieties Plum - Japanese Varieties Plum-Hybrid Varieties Rootstock for Backyard Nurserymen Supplies, Grafting Tools and Books Wildlife Grade Fruit Trees. Green Gage bears large crops of yellowish green, juicy, firm and tender, oval fruit . In habit of tree they resemble some- what the vigorous Chickasa varieties, but their foliage is peculiarly large and distinct. There are two different kinds of plums: Japanese, Prunus salicina, and European, Prunus domestica. Most … The work is divided into 3 parts: I. The damson (/ ˈ d æ m z ə n /) or damson plum (Prunus domestica subsp. Of course you can also consume them as a fruit or use them to … Damsons are especially hardy and have a spicy, tart flavour and are good cooked and jammed. Prunes from these plums are the sweetest and easiest to dry. Similarly, fruit setof self-fertile (the flowers can receive pollen on its own to produce fruit) varie… It is a large reddish-grey skin plum with an amber flesh. The purpose was to develop a system of variety combinations which approaches an optimum in fertility as long as inter-fertility … EUROPEAN PLUMS Vibrant - The first European plum to be harvested, the Vibrant is a beautiful plum with a violet-blue skin and amber flesh. They can even thrive in heavy clay soils as long as the drainage is good. Such fruits can never achieve the luscious, juicy quality of a tree ripened plum. Combo European Plum Tree (4 varieties) This self-fertile, hardy tree on semi-dwarf rootstock will grow 12-15' tall and provide loads of red and purple fruit for canning, drying and fresh... View full details It's self-fertile and very productive. The long-term data collected at Vineland shows that May 16-19 is the average full-bloom date period among different cultivars. In ancient Rome there were reports to be over 400 varieties of European Plums cultivated. In addition to the European plums are the Japanese plums … European plums (Prunus domestica) cannot pollinate any other common plum species (and vice-versa), but the other species can typically pollinate each other, to some extent, as long as their bloom overlaps. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! In good soil plum trees will bear fruit in 3-5 years from planting out. Moyer plums are large plums with a long oval shape and high sugar content. From green to yellow to purple to red, there are so many possibilities. Planting Justice is a 501(c)3 non-profit. Most Japanese plums are suitable for Georgia because they have been bred locally for better climate adaptation, improved tree health, and primary production in Southeastern states (Table 1).The choice of varieties for Georgia gardens dependson several factors. Improved varieties include 'Blue Damson', 'French Damson', and 'Shropshire Damson'. Most likely the modern Italian Prune Plum was amongst these many early selections. At the end of this article we suggest three varieties which will pollinate each other very successfully and provide a lengthy … Japanese plum trees are more likely than European varieties to require cross-pollination. Adjust accordingly for other locations. In contrast, European-type plums are smaller, denser and less juicy. So exactly what is a European plum? There are several other species of plum tree grown to a lesser extent but still important … insititia, or sometimes Prunus insititia), also archaically called the "damascene", is an edible drupaceous fruit, a subspecies of the plum tree. Japanese plums which are cultivated varieties derived mostly from Prunus salicina. Tulare Giant - The Tulare Giant is a new Japanese plum variety. European Plums Freshly harvested homegrown plums are vastly superior in sweetness and flavor to grocery store purchased fruit which are generally harvested under ripe in order to survive long distance shipping. Quince. European or Italian plums may be sold as sugar plum, Italian plum or prune, French prune, or simply "fresh prune" since it's the fruit that is dried to make prunes. Buyers evaluate plum varieties on characteristics such as sweetness and firmness. This tree is known only in cultivation, but it is planted around the world in temperate areas. This means that they produce fruit even without a nearby plum tree of a different but compatible species. The plant is usually a large shrub or a small tree. Greengages and damsons are varieties of plums.. According to European plum facts, these fruit trees are self-fertile. Directions to ACN, Super Chief® Red Delicious (Sandidge Cv. There are not as many plum rootstocks as there are for apples, and there are no extremely-dwarfing plum rootstocks. European plums come in all kinds of colors and flavors to choose from! They bloom earlier than European plums, so they are more vulnerable to late frost damage. Smaller, semi-dwarf trees are easier to harvest and maintain. For best disease resistance, select President, Green Gage, Early Italian, and Bluebyrd. Search AC Nursery. Sign up for our newsletter. italica var. Most of our plum tree varieties … Gage plums and Greengage plums - The gages are a group of cultivars of the common European plum, (Prunus domestica ssp. Also, some varieties of European plum can be dried, but this is not true for Japanese varieties, and some types of Japanese plum are useful as hedge-rows in landscaping, unlike the larger, more upright growing European cultivars. This plum variety is considered one of the best European plums for its shape and taste. These are extremely sweet plums that have dark burgundy to purple skin and juicy yellow-orange to amber flesh. Generally, Japanese plums … A few of the Japan plums are fairly hardy, but most of them are better adapted to the … The flowering phenology, blooming time and inter-fertility relations of 63 European plum varieties has been studied at growing sites with different ecological conditions during a 10 year long period. Japanese plums have a longer shelf-life than most European varieties and are thus the most common fresh plum sold commercially. Aspers, PA 17304 italica var. With regard to Plum trees, as well as the Cornish varieties such as the most sought after Kea Plum and Manaccan Plum, there are a few non Cornish varieties such as the Victoria Plum and River’s Early Prolific which are very productive and can be found in Cornish Orchards. 'Boddarts … European plums which are cultivated varieties from Prunus domestica and are thought to have originated in the Caucasus Mountains. These plum rootstocks are suitable for most European plum varieties, as well as the closely related species of gages, damsons, and mirabelles. European varieties have been known to be self fertile, which includes Blue Damson, What Is A European Plum – Different Types Of European Plums Toll Free: (800) 377-3106 These trees do best in well-draining soil that holds moisture with a soil pH between 6.0 and 6.5. I've recently gotten a few European plum trees this fall. The fruit from European plum trees (Prunus domestica) is usually oval or oblong with yellow flesh covered by a deep purple-blue skin. List your favorite variety or varieties and why, and I will add it to the list here, with the ones with the most … The best quality is that Mayor Plums do not get affected by pests. Adjust accordingly for other locations.) Plum buyers and marketers are often interested in new varieties with superior characteristics and taste, but traditional European … Italian plums are similar to ' Stanley '. This is a great choice for those who want to grow apricots but due to zoning cannot. Latin Name: Prunus … What is a European plum? Luckily for fruit fans, this means that … Cultivars listed under "Limited Planting" have value, but their planting should be limited for various reasons. Empress – The Empress is a well-known European plum … They need many hours of direct sun a day to fruit. Each variety can be researched in more detail by clicking on the plum variety name for a more comprehensive description. REINE CLAUDE CONDUCTA This pink/ purple skinned plum has high quality amber flesh, somewhat crisp and very sweet. Sort by Default Order. Prunes are one of the various types of European plums. ). Cultivars … European-type plums include the prunes and damsons: "Italian" and "Stanley" are two of the most famous. [Railton] Railton and Co … One of the heaviest hitters in the world of European plums, Damsons tend to be a bit more tart than other types of plums. These plum trees produce the best-known cultivated plums and the most widely distributed. They are listed alphabetically for quick and easy reference. View … They are listed alphabetically for quick and easy reference. This germplasm is still cultivated in rural areas in spite of the EU-28 crisis of the stone fruit sector. In some cases, plum cultivars from the same species cannot pollinate each other. Below is a list of our European plum variety offerings. If you don't have room to plant two trees that will pollenize each other, then it is best to plant a self … Most European plums are hardy to -20°F, or in Zone 5, but several varieties will tolerant the cold temperatures in Zone 4. References: 1. The most useful cultivars to grow in a garden are listed below. Japanese plums … Most European plums are quite sweet but some are even sweeter. European plums, with a long history of cultivation, are one of the main plum species grown worldwide. Most of the plums we eat are grown on varieties of this tree. [Goodmans1914] Goodman’s catalogue of 1914 The catalogue used American spelling for words such as color (colour) and flavor (flavour) and this has been retained. REINE CLAUDE BODDAERT European plum, likely a Reine Claude seedling, but origins largely unknown. Plum Varieties. These plums are often canned or made into jams or jellies. claudiana), and all descendants from the original cultivar 'Reine Claude Verte' in France. Most garden plum trees in Northern Europe are of this species, and they are well suited to temperate climates, being hardier than the Japanese varieties and flowering later. Moyer plums are a common purple plum and one of the most popular varieties. Fruit ripens between spring and fall, with the harvest of different types of European plums occurring at different points between May and September. They don’t contain a significant amount of water, so they’re useful for drying. The European plum tree is the most common. Black knot is problematic for varieties such as Stanley, Rosy Gage, and many other varieties. claudiana), and all descendants from the original cultivar 'Reine Claude Verte' in France. In some cases, plum cultivars from the same species cannot pollinate each other. Plum varieties are quite varied; although the classic Victoria will undoubtedly spring to most peoples minds’ first, the pale coppery red oval fruits of this variety have come to epitomise ‘plum’ to most people. You won’t find European plum trees growing wild in European forests. 3-in-1 Plum Tree . The branches often have thorns. Varieties of insititia are found across Europe, but the name damson is derived from and most commonly applied … Plum species that are significant for commercial trade include the hexaploid European plum (Prunus domestica) and the diploid Japanese plum (Prunus salicina). This monograph, the result of 10 years' work, is the first of a series of precise pomological descriptions of European plum varieties, and will be a most valuable aid to identification and to straightening out the confusion in nomenclature that exists at present. Fruits are generally oval, smaller, and more variable in color than Japanese plums. Bloom Character Pollinizer needed Self-fertile Somewhat self-fertile Tends to biennial bear Box 108 Rustic Plum Tart. The trees are small and self-pollinating, and the fruit ripens at the end of August or in September. However, you may get better yields if you do have compatible European plum trees in the neighborhood. Below is a list of our European plum variety offerings. The fruit can be up to 8 cm across, and is usually sweet (dessert plum). The aforementioned are all European plums and are self-fertile. A deciduous tree, it includes many varieties of the fruit trees known as plums in English, though not all plums belong to this species. European plums will store a considerable period, Japanese plums do not store for anywhere near as long in the fridge. 'Stanley' is a versatile European plum that is widely adapted and particularly well suited to the eastern regions and some of the Northwest. The most common European plums (scientific name Prunus domestica L.) are elongated, blue types, but other colors are available as well. Phone: (717) 677-8105 Both black and yellow plums have an amber … And they are certainly not just … Gage plums and Greengage plums - The gages are a group of cultivars of the common European plum, (Prunus domestica ssp. European plum varieties Japanese plums varieties Cherry plums Plumcots Along with peaches and nectarines, plums are the defining fruit of the summer season. characteristics. La Cresent Is a zone 4a freestone plum that not only looks like but has a slight taste of an apricot! About 20 varieties dominate the commercial supply of plums, and most originated in either Asia or Europe. This rootstock was developed by East … They are generally more tolerant of the cold than Japanese varieties. For colder sites, select Italian and Mount Royal. 'Boddarts Reneclode' (Germany) 'Bryanston' (UK) The flesh is rather dry and very sweet. Plum trees in this list are among the sweetest plums in our catalogue, originating in Europe, and include the famous Green Gage plum, and also the many different types of Prune plum trees . It is a medium to large-sized fruit with good firmness and sweetness with a medium acid content for a nice balanced flavor. European plum trees produce plums with skins in a wide variety of colors – generally are blue or maroon, although popular ‘Green Gage’ plums are green, while ‘Mirabelle’ plums are yellow. The plants are fairly- hardy, but some varieties do well in mild-winter areas. The European plum (Prunus domestica L.) is a worldwide distributed tree species. 3 of the Best Plum Varieties … In general, the fat, juicy red ones are Japanese, while European varieties are the smaller, oval, purple or blue fruits. Don’t toss in fertilizer at the time of planting, but wait at least six weeks after planting to fertilize. Fax: (717) 677-4124 European plum (Prunus domestica 'Topfive', Prunus domestica Topfive), plums on a tree, cultivar Topfive A beautiful, colourful array of summer tomato varieties on a bamboo surface. Italy has an ample number of traditional varieties, but many are neglected and at risk of extinction. Plant plum trees very early in winter. European plum trees are larger and more erect than Japanese plums, and they bloom later - a distinct advantage in climates subject to spring frosts. ), 26 Nursery Road, Pixy. Damson' This old European plum is derived from a different species than other European plums. When you are beginning European plum growing, remember to plant your trees in a sunny site. The domestic plum season extends from May through October, with Japanese types coming on the market first and peaking in August, followed by European varieties … They are usually self-pollinating, so you can get by with one tree in the yard. Tomato line up of three different varieties sliced isolated on white. The value of criteria for the identification of varieties. Very sweet and richly flavorful, Green Gage is great for fresh eating, baking, preserves, and canning. What it boils down to is a one … Prunus domestica is the European plum. 2. The smallish blue fruit is best for jam, jelly, and preserves. Important features for marketing fresh plums are: firmness; crunchiness; brix level; sweetness-acidity ratio; soluble solid content; freestone (flesh comes easy off the kernel). (Harvest dates are approximate for south central PA. Serbia, nowadays a sovereign country but formerly one of the republics of Yugoslavia, is traditionally a strong player in plum production and development. Flavor: Honey-sweet; Best For: All around usage; Damson. Maturity Chart. Within these species there are many varieties and hybrids varying from red, purple to yellow and green skin or flesh, many of which you can find for sale in Europe. Recommended cultivars for European and Japanese plums are listed in order of maturity in two groups in Table 1, Recommended European and Japanese Plum. All varieties are self-pollinating, except for those noted. A medium to large freestone plum, 'Stanley' is excellent for eating fresh, cooking, or canning. Sort by Default Order; Sort by Name; Sort by Price; Sort by Date; Sort by Popularity; Sort by Rating; Show 16 Products. ABUNDANCE PLUM. Plums are large, usually soft-fleshed – perfect for eating or cooking (depending on the cultivar). Japanese plums can then be broken into red plums, black plums (more of a dark purple color), and yellow plums. In the USA, European plums are eaten fresh, as fresh slices in salads and desserts, and processed as puree for baby food, baking, dried fruit, and fermented as alcoholic beverages, depending on the varieties. American hybrids are self-sterile and … Show 16 Products; Show 32 Products; Show 48 Products; Sloe plum … Most plum varieties are self- incompatible (the flowers cannot receive pollen on its own to produce fruit) and require appropriate pollinators for reliable cropping. Some European varieties are thought to come from the Prunus domestica, a wild plum tree that grows near the Caspian Sea. Traditional European plum varieties remain poorly … They are often blue or purple, and their pits are usually freestone, meaning they separate easily from the flesh. Longer shelf-life than most European varieties Japanese varieties varieties include 'Blue Damson ', Damson. 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