A. Dicotyledons (Dicots are plants with two seed leaves. The upper surface of the leaves is dark green and lower surface leaves are light green. Explore all 4 major phyla of the plants here. Flowering plants are actually classified into two categories based on their embryo, called Monocotyledonous (monocot) plants and Dicotyledonous plants. Let us find out more about these plants. Family # 1. Pandanaceae. The whole content is enclosed within a protective cover called the seed coat. While a majority of these species live in marine environments, there are many others that can be found in freshwater environments as well as tropical terrestrial and moist temperate environments. Monocot Plant refers to those plants which have only one cotyledon in the seed. Class divides plants into the two large groups, Dicots and Monocots. Types of Plants: Botanists classify plants into several groups that have similar & distinguishing characteristics. ... Dicotyledon is a classification of flowering plants where the seed empowers two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. In general, all living organisms are divided into kingdoms in the form of a classification chart. This scutellum is shield-shaped and is located towards the side of the embryo axis. This huge group, with approximately 2/3 of all flowering plants, includes most all wildflowers. The history behind the classes. ... Corn, wheat and rice, are examples of monocot seeds or monocotyledons. However, they do not fall into the same category of plants. Class Turbellaria is composed of about 3,000 species of organisms spread across at least 10 orders. Sparganiaceae 3. According to Engler and Prantl, Pandanales consists of three families:- 1. Monocots are one classification of plant foods and are so named because they only produce one seed leaf, called a cotyledon. In most angiosperm classifications from Jussieu (1789) to Engler and Prantl (1887-89), monocotyledons were arranged in a position intermediate between nonangiosperms and dicotyledons, indicating a lower level of organization for monocotyledons than dicotyledons. Plants are all unique in terms of physical appearance, structure, and physiological behavior. The one which forms the shoot tip is called plumule and the portion at the lower end which forms the root tip is called the radicle. Many people take this separation into two classes for granted, because it is "plainly obvious", but botanists have not always recognized these as the two fundamental groups of angiosperms. Traditionally, the flowering plants have been divided into two major groups, or classes,: the Dicots (Magnoliopsida) and the Monocots (Liliopsida). Class Liliopsida – Monocotyledons: Subclass Liliidae: Order Liliales : Contains 12 Families and 1250 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Family Agavaceae – Century-plant family: Family Aloaceae – Aloe family: Family Dioscoreaceae – Yam family: Family Haemodoraceae – Bloodwort family: Family Hanguanaceae – Hanguana family A Kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank. Tulips and daisies are both beautiful flowering plants. It is also called a monocotyledon plant. Monocotyledon, or monocot for short, refers to one of two groups of flowering plants, or “angiosperms.” Most flowering plants are traditionally divided into two different categories: monocots and dicots. There are two major classification of plants are non-vascular & vascular. Typhaceae 2. Structure of Seed Monocot: The structure of Seed monocot is explained below: Embryos of monocot seeds have one large cotyledon, and that’s called scutellum. 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