Euphronios (Greek: Εὐφρόνιος; c. 535 – after 470 BC) was an ancient Greek vase painter and potter, active in Athens in the late 6th and early 5th centuries BC. The Euphronios Krater—also known as the Sarpedon Krater—is the best known ancient Greek vase in history. A masterpiece of Greek pottery, this calyx-krater by Euphronios, known as the "Krater of Antaeus," is one of the most elegant Attic red-figure vases ever produced. The attention given this purchase by the press and the controversy which The Euphronios Krater is a Greek red-figure vessel excavated in Italy for mixing wine, and there are only 27 vessels by Euphronios known to exist. It was bought by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1972 for the then record-breaking price of $1 million, and is now thought to have been excavated illegally in Italy in 1971. Earlier this year New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art agreed to return the famed Euphronios krater to Italy, bowing to evidence it had been looted. The Euphronios krater, described as one of the finest antiquities ever obtained by the Met, has been a source of controversy since the museum acquired it 33 years ago. The Euphronios Krater (or Sarpedon Krater) is an ancient Greek terra cotta calyx-krater, a bowl used for mixing wine with water. Thomas Hoving, the former Met director responsible for the krater's controversial purchase 34 years ago, weighs in. In 1971, The Krater was looted from an Etruscan tomb in Cerveteri, Italy, and purchased by the Metropolitan Museum of Art for US$1.2 million on November 10, 1972. The Euphronios krater, described as one of the finest antiquities ever obtained by the Met, has been a source of controversy since the museum acquired it 33 years ago. Fig. The realism of Antaeus's face is … Created around the year 515 BC, it is the only complete example of the surviving 27 vases painted by the renowned Euphronios and is considered one of the finest Greek vase artifacts in existence. Italian authorities have long maintained that the vase was looted from a tomb north of Rome, but the Met has refused to return it, saying the Italians lack “irrefutable proof.” 1: The Euphronios Krater. The detailed rendering of the muscles of the bodies in combat is precise and original. seum of Art in 1972 of a Greek calyx krater made by Euxitheos, a famous Athenian potter of the late 6th century B.C., and painted by Euphronios, one of the greatest Attic vase painters of all time.' Despite serious doubts about the Krater’s provenance, the Metropolitan Museum decided to acquire the vase in 1972, for one million dollars, at the time a staggering amount of money for an antiquity, from … The most notorious example of all is the Euphronios Krater, a Greek terra cotta wine bowl dating from 515BC and the only complete example surviving by the renowned sculptor Euphronios. The Euphronios (Sarpedon) krater is a red-figure calyx krater made in Athens circa 515 BC, signed by Euxitheos as potter and Euphronios as painter. The ensuing controversy over the Euphronios krater marked a turning point in the art world, opening the public’s eyes to the shady side of museums.It also …

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