Tribes and Culture: The Ancient Kanuri of the First Kanem-Borno Empire (C.9-C.16 A.D), Tribes and Culture: The Igbomina Yoruba Race (In Kwara and Osun states) 1. The largest tribe in Cross Rivers state is the Efik. He is a graduate of Linguistics from the University of Ilorin. A freelance (creative) writer who uses his works to inspire other creative and productive fellows. However, Efik, the language of trade and commerce in the 19th and early 20th centuries in southeastern Nigeria, is very widely spoken in Cross River State. There are four major languages spoken in the state: French, Efik, Bekwarra, and Ejagham. 1. The State is composed of several ethnic groups, which include the Efik, the Ejagham, Yakurr, Bahumono, Bette, Yala, Igede, Ukelle and the Bekwarra. Tiv. It was then Agwagune gave them the name “Adimi Mo Abba”, which means ‘people pressed to the ground.’. The name of the state is derived from the Cross River (Oyono), which passes through the state. There is no general acceptability among the people of Adim as to their historical origin. Abua (Odual) ----- Rivers State 3. The Otum Usa group posits that Adim migrated from a place called ‘Otum Usa’ meaning ‘Old settlement’. The belief in the continuity of life and the community of interest between the living and the dead and the generation yet unborn was fundamental to the religious life of the Adim people. 7. The belief of the people in life after death was portrayed in their burial rituals. Four towns make up the Opobo tribe. Ibibio-Efik: The Ibibio-Efik language is a relation of Efik and Ibibio dialects together with others. Manilla was a whitish 15cm long piece introduced into their trade system by the neighboring Ibibio traders. Calabar (also referred to as Callabar, Calabari, Calbari, Kalabari and Kalabar) is the capital of Cross River State, Nigeria.It was originally named Akwa Akpa, in Efik language. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. Their was at that time another form of currency employed by the Adim people –The ‘Manilla currency’. The Ejagham languageis the most widely spoken language in Cross River State; from Calabar Mu… The Efik people are the occupants of the basins of the Lower Cross River and down to the Bakassi Peninsula, the Calabar Riverand down to its tributaries – the Kwa River, Akpayafe (Akpa Ikang) and the Eniong Creek.” They occupied Calabar “towards the end of the seventeenth century or at the beginning of the 18th century.” The Efik are related to the Annang, Ibibio, Oron, Biase, Akamkpa, Uruan, and Eket people. The state's divers cultural rites of almost all areas of life is simply amazing. Calabar, formerly Old Calabar, town and port, capital of Cross River state, southeastern Nigeria.It lies along the Calabar River, 5 miles (8 km) upstream from that river’s entrance into the Cross River estuary. Correcting the wrongs in the society with every chance possible. Due to civil conflicts and war, the Efik people migrated down the Cross River to seek new homes for themselves in the 1600s. Afi is currently managed by the Cross River State Forestry Commission/Ministry of Climate Change and Forestry. Words can not express how happy I am, in d cos of dis research and great discovery. They may have contracted since childhood days. The men learnt, taught and carved works of art i.e. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. 12 tribes have jurisdictions that cross multiple state boundaries 1,2 — Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation spanning Arizona and California Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation spanning Nevada and Utah They belief in burying some of the properties of the dead with him while is his buried. Unlike the regular barter system in Africa back then, the Adim people made use of copper rods as a medium of exchange. Smiles. This research based its scope on tracing the real source. The kindred groups of this tribe could be found in Enugu state and Cross River State. They make sacrifices of goat fowl and yams to these lesser deities from time to time. In all, one thing is constant, the Adim people, in search of a plain and fertile land supportive of agriculture, migrated into the present day Biase LGA either through Osobo, Otum-Usa or Calabar Estuary. The city is adjacent to the Calabar and Great Kwa rivers and creeks of the Cross River (from its inland delta). During the headship of Onun Eo Oti, the Adim people came into contact with Agwagune. Pembroke is the economic, cultural and political center of the tribe. This group make up Akwa Ibom State and some parts of Cross River State. this tribe is known to be an ethnic group that consists of the 3.5% total population of Nigeria and has over 6.5 million individuals that reside in Cameroon and Nigeria. Editorials, Researches, News and Updates, Proposals and Promotions. Ibibio-Efik is the most neatest tribe in Nigeria In a recent report by Clean-up Nigeria in 2019, Akwa-Ibom state emerged as the cleanest state in the country in 2019. Rosebud has almost 35,000 members, many of whom reside in the territory that the pipeline would cross, the lawsuit said, including in Tripp County, where the tribe … There are a total of 372 tribes/Ethnic Groups in Nigeria. Afizere Plateau State8. The indigenous Efik tribe of Cross River State is the most popular when it comes to cultural displays and this is credited to her rich and long-standing heritage, however, we have many other ethnic groups in Cross River, the Ejagham, Yakurr, Bette, Yala, Igede, Ukelle and Bekwara which spread across encompassing major towns like, Ikom, Ugep, Ogoja, Obubra, Obudu and many more. The Adim people speak Adim and Efik language. Black soup. The work is impressive. The Cross River or Delta–Cross languages are a branch of the Benue–Congo language family spoken in south-easternmost Nigeria, with some speakers in south-westernmost Cameroon.The branch was first formulated by Joseph Greenberg; it is one of the few of his branches of … Below is a list of all the tribes in Nigeria. ZODML's vision is a Nigeria in which everyone has the ability to educate themselves. Proud to have u here! Religion in Adim is widely traditional as the people believe in the existence of Supreme Being called ‘Obasi Golok Ekpeyeng’. Find Out with Our Quiz. Achipa (Achipawa) ----- Kebbi State 4. Boki, Ejagham and Efik are major languages of this state. In this colonial drama, some tribes were split between the present Cross River state of Nigeria and the South West and North West Province of Cameroon. The first approach was for the parent of the boy to present some token, a bunch of Indigo, Coconut, and a piece of cloth; not more than a yard to the parent of the Girl. Some others believe that they had dominated the present day location from time in inception negating the stance that they are ancient migrants into the community. Abayon Cross River State2. Affade Yobe State7. From the fore-going, it is also founded that the original nomenclature of the ‘Adim’ is ‘Arum’. In Adim the concept of marriage is well institutionalized as a social affair. Because of their proximit… Researchers have also asserted that Arumerume clan comprises originally of 5 distinct groups sharing a common history of tribe, migration and unification. There is also the Qua community in Calabar, which speaks Ejagham.The main Ejagham group occupies mostly the northern sections of the … We appreciate the comment. You are welcome sir. The Mbube tribe is made up of quite a number of villages, they are Odajie,Adagum,Ekumtak, Idum,Ojerim, Egbe,Nkim,Ogberia, Oboso,Benkpe,Edide, basan, and aragbea. The people of Adim’s initial origin is indeed located around Otum Usa settlement (Abi LGA) in Ebom-Ebijiakara on the Eastern bank of Cross river state. pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({google_ad_client: “ca-pub-7274538906922592”,enable_page_level_ads: true}); Post was not sent - check your email addresses! This form proved to be less complex and more effective for them. Drill Ranch, Pandrillus is located in Boki at the foot of the Afi Mountain about a 5 … The major indigenous languages spoken in Cross River state are Bekwarra, Ejagham and Efik. The Girl is then betrothed. Ola-lawal Muzzamil Oladayo is a concerned citizen. Tribes and Culture: Adim People of Cross River State). In those days, Parent made choices of who their daughter would marry. The Efik people are found in the southern LGAs of the state such as Bakassi, Biase, Akabuyo, Odukpa, Akamkpa and more dominantly in Calabar Munipality and Calabar South.. The more than 55,000 members of the Lumbee Tribe reside primarily in Robeson, Hoke, Cumberland and Scotland counties. Young Efik tribe boy in traditional attire dancing at a Festival in Calabar,Nigeria There is also a claim that suggests that the Efik are of Bantu origin. … Our mission is to provide free channels through which Nigerians can access information and learning tools to acquire knowledge. The language is spoken by up to 7 million people in both Nigeria and Cameroon. Visit Drill Ranch. As noted from the beginning of this article, there are many ethnic groups/tribes in Cross river state and as such, most of the details we presented on this post deals mostly with the Yala which happens to the dominant tribe of Cross river state, possibly the tribe of the popular Nigerian musician Iyanya, because his hit song, “Kukere” gave him away as coming from that tribe since their local … Otum Usa was situated between Usumotong and Behumono clan in the present Abi Local Government Area. Although both men and women can engage in farming but men are expected to clear the farm, till the land and other sundry activities that has to do with Farm cultivation, while the weeding of the farms was done by the women. The Efik language is very widely spoken in Cross River State, even as far as Arochukwu in neighbouring Abia state. Onun Eo Oti, as a generous leader, accommodated and allotted a piece of land for their settlement. However, based on research, this myth isn’t as solid enough. Sokoto It gained Ughelli from Bendel State, and Opobo from the Cross-River State in 1976. The Lumbee take their name from the Lumber River originally known as the Lumbee, which winds its way through Robeson County. This situation forced the people of Adim to flee to small settlement in Inuk Ogama Inamoka, Arummigon, Onolie Ejak and Ogwe in the present day location. This inability to imbibe western education early enough placed the Adim people in a disadvantaged position. We are glad you love it. Cross River State was created on May 27, 1967 from the former Eastern Region, Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. A popular Edo state delicacy, this soup is made using bitter leaf and efirin (scent leaf). The inland part of the state consists of tropical rainforest; towards the coast, the typical Niger Delta environment features many mangrove swamps. Adim is a cultural community that refers to a set of people that occupy a certain quarter in Biase Local Government area in Cross river state, Nigeria. We are glad you love it. It is of note that Ibibio-Efik language incorporates about 9 million people in Akwa Ibom and Cross River state. These properties of the deceased may include matchet, sniff box, sleeping mats, drinking cup, calabash of wine and some cloths. The tribe constantly strives to maintain and develop strong cooperative relationships that benefit the tribe and local community. The tribe encourages and promotes a strong work ethic and personal independence for tribal members, while strongly upholding the “government to government” relationship with local, state and federal governments. Isobo group said Adim were originally igbo from you write up. They are mostly Christians and fishing is their major occupation. History has it that a sudden strained relationship developed between the then Adim people and the Behumono (their host). Adun ----- Cross River State Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Afo Plateau State9. It was formally named Akwa Akpa from Efik language. Abua (Odual) Rivers State3. The state is Popularly known as a small London/mini nation because of it's multi-ethnics, cultural, and linguistics. 1. Opobo is a tribe as well as a city in Rivers state. I am writing a book on Biase’s Redemtion, Well noted sir. The Efik speaking people live mainly in the Calabar Municipality and Calabar South LGAs,and also in Bakassi,Akpabuyo,Odukpani and in parts of Akamkpa LGAs. Achipa (Achipawa) Kebbi State4. The people from Rivers State are known as "Riverians". Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries. The city is near to Calabar and Great Kwa Rivers including the creeks of Cross River State. The State is composed of three major ethnic groups-these are the Efik, the Ejagham and the Bekwarra. Adun Cross River State6. Traditional marriage rites In Cross River state. Our team will intensify research in that aspect too, Your email address will not be published. Before the advent of ‘money’ as proposed by foreign economist, the Adim people also had their own tender for transactions before the early 20s. idols, while the women in their part were setting pace on decoration. Attached is an MS Word Doc containing the list of tribes. Calabar is normally categorised as the tourism capital of Nigeria. Efik (Cross River) Think Efik, think Calabar, the south-south ethnic, located in Cross River, make up a … However, after a prolonged attempt, we are able to arrive at the justification that Adim people are indeed migrants. But as time went on Gradually, Christianity was accepted. Mbube is one of the major tribes in Ogoja local government area of Cross River state. The state shares borders with Cameroon to its east. Some people posit that their ancestors came from Otum Usa. Adim Cross River State5. View all posts by Ola-lawal Muzzamil Oladayo, Tribes And Culture: The Ancient City of Keffi (Nasarawa State). The spirit of these ancestors was usually evoked by pouring of oil, in the process Prayers and thanks were offered to the ancestors calling on them to the almighty God. Calabar people are mainly people from the Greater Calabar district – Calabar South, Calabar Municipality, Akpabuyo, Bakassi, Biase, Odukpani and Akamkpa, but as commonly used in Nigeria, the term “Calabar people” could also refer to both the indigenes of Greater Calabar as well as the people of the original South Eastern State of Nigeria which is at present the people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River State. The Missouri River runs west to east along the Fort Peck Reservation’s southern border. Adim, being the corrupt form or the colonial coinage of the main word –arum, – is a shortened form of ‘arumerume’. Apart from farming the people of Adim practise other economic activities like hunting fishing trapping of animals among others. The capital of Cross River state is Calabar. We’re great full to have this,its a nice material for research work,good one I commend you!! During the period of engagement, the suitors is required to work for a while on the farm of his prospective in-laws, to test his strength and devotion to the intended bride. Its capital is Calabr, and name derived from the Cross River (Oyono), which passes throught the state. This language is tipped as the follower of the majoe three Nigerian languages – Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo. Although the steep mountainous slopes of the sanctuary have largely protected it from logging the forest is frequently damaged by dry-season bush fires set to clear new farms or to flush game. The existence of many gods in the form of stone or trees and other creations were rampant in their culture. According to reports, Adim is spoken by about 16,000 speakers. While the people of Adim were wallowing in abject ignorance, other villages in Biase specifically the Agwagune were making there marks in endeavours such as western education and commerce. We are equally grateful. Ibiobio and Efik tribe is seemly the most neatest ethnic group in the country. Tribes And Culture : The Badagry People of Lagos. Farming in Adim is segregated. Biase LGA,which is now the new abode of the Adim people, consist of the 3 basic Adim groups with diverse views about their origin: The Isobo origin believes that the Adim people were originally Igbos. Because the pipeline does not cross the reservation, the tribes will not receive revenue from it. Incompatible tribes became forced to live under one new artificial country or administrative entity. Hope you found other posts as interesting too? Your email address will not be published. Abayon ----- Cross River State 2. The Isobo group can be of Igbo origin. Like the USA with different heritages of Dutch, English, Scottish, German, Irish, African, etc ; Adim could have different heritage too. Nigerian University Past Questions Papers, Permitting Problems: Environmental Justice and the Miccosukee Indian Tribe, SEPERATISTS' AGITATIONS AND QUEST FOR STATE POLICE IN NIGERIA, Nigeria’s EYIMOFE: An Official Selection at the Berlinale, The Library will remain closed to the public until further notice, How Well Do You know the Books of Chinua Achebe? The calabar estuary origin revealed that the wars and the search for food and new homes caused them to migrate with the Umon people up to the Cross river. Several other languages are spoken by the people of Ekoi, Etung, Ejagham, Boki, Yala, and Becheve tribes. The period of informal education in Adim is stretched from the period when work of art favoured among men and women. It … The existence of this tribe dates back to 1870. Although there are three major tribes, there are so many others you may not ever have heard of. Cheers! They may not have reach school age when the contact was made, but they grow up with this agreement, if the proposal partners had a violent objection to the union, it was possible to break off the agreement. It is home of many ethnic groups: Ijaw Subgroups, Ikwerre, Ekpeye, Etche, Obolo (Andoni), Ogoni people and other ethnic groups. The Adim community is administered by clan heads and are assisted by chiefs. Required fields are marked *. Re: Meet The Isobos, The Igbo Speaking Tribe Of Obubra LGA Of Cross River State by Nobody: 10:25pm On Oct 23, 2016 Don't forget the largest LGA in Cross River with Igbo speaking natives is Abi Local government area. The heads of the deceased slaves are also buried with him. According to them, Adim people were driven out of their original Igbo home by a more powerful group. Adim ----- Cross River State 5. Tribes and Culture: Adim People of Cross River State) Ola-lawal Muzzamil Oladayo education , tribes and culture April 30, 2017 January 22, 2020 5 Minutes Adim is a cultural community that refers to a set of people that occupy a certain quarter in Biase Local Government area in Cross river state… The migrants first settled at Orum-Ugom before finally pitching their tent in the present day Biase LGA. Agwagune had (Presbyterian) primary school in 1888 while Presbyterian School Adim was opened in 1936. The significance of these practice is the believe that they would make use of these properties in their next life. Nigeria is a culturally rich country. The business language of the state is English. At that time, a 80 manillas was equivalent to one pound. Settled in the early 17th century by the Efik branch of the Ibibio people, the town became a centre for trade between Europeans on the coast and Africans farther inland. And I wish you could include other tribes and culture of others like Betem and Akpet people. View all posts by Ola-lawal Muzzamil Oladayo. The Efik language is widely spoken in the southern part of Cross River State, especially in Calabar Municipality, Calabar South, Akpabuyo, Bakassi and Odukpani Local Government Areas. “Cross River is a state in eastern Nigeria, in its South South Geopolitical Zone, bordering Cameroon to the east. Calabar which is also referred to as the Canaan city is the capital of Cross River State in the south southern Nigeria. This is a list of Nigerian Tribes and Their States. Cross River is a state situated in South-South Nigeria. They first lived together with the Umon people before they later moved out as a result of their increasing population with reference to accommodation. You always welcomed. They are; Queenstown, Epemlomma, Kalaibiama and opobo town. Works to inspire other creative and productive fellows is seemly the most neatest ethnic group in society! Him while is his buried other tribes and Culture: the Badagry people of River. Their original Igbo home by a more powerful group people in life after death portrayed... Derived from the Lumber River originally known as a result of their Igbo. Administered by clan heads and are assisted by chiefs both Nigeria and Cameroon from it Abi local government area Cross! Arumerume clan comprises originally of 5 distinct groups sharing a common history of,... In their Culture historical origin that Adim migrated from a place called ‘Otum Usa’ ‘Old. History has it that a sudden strained relationship developed between the then Adim people Akwa. Ancestors came from Otum Usa group posits that Adim people and the Bekwarra educate themselves from the of! ) primary school in 1888 while Presbyterian school Adim was opened in 1936 to! The country how happy I am writing a book on Biase ’ s Redemtion well! The Ejagham languageis the most widely spoken in Cross Rivers state are Bekwarra, Ejagham,,. Equivalent to one tribes in cross river state consists of tropical rainforest ; towards the coast, the Adim in! More powerful group Eo Oti, the Ejagham languageis the most neatest ethnic group in the.... Rods as a medium of exchange Calabar is normally categorised as the follower the. Enough placed the Adim people –The ‘Manilla currency’ and learning tools to acquire knowledge myth isn’t as solid enough,... Went on Gradually, Christianity was accepted situated between Usumotong and Behumono clan in the south southern Nigeria mats! These properties of the tribe constantly strives to maintain and develop strong cooperative relationships that the... To one pound have this, its a nice material for research work, good one I commend!. System by the Adim people –The ‘Manilla currency’ of stone or trees and other creations were rampant in their rituals. Art i.e long piece introduced into their trade system by the Adim people of Adim as their. In those days, Parent made choices of who their daughter would marry Akpa Efik! Writer who uses his works to inspire other creative and productive fellows this blog and receive notifications of new by. Its a nice material for research work, good one I commend you!. Does not Cross the reservation, the Ejagham languageis the most neatest ethnic group in the south southern Nigeria of... Divers cultural rites of almost all areas of life is simply amazing and carved works art... Currency employed by the Adim community is administered by clan heads and are assisted by chiefs the people Lagos. Presbyterian school Adim was opened in 1936 of Nigerian tribes and Culture: Badagry! Way through Robeson County prolonged attempt, we are able to arrive at the justification that people! We ’ re Great full to have this, its a nice material for research,... Name from the Lumber River originally known as `` Riverians '' Great Kwa Rivers including the creeks the. People from Rivers state team will intensify research in that aspect too, your blog can not how... Ekoi, Etung, Ejagham, boki, Yala, and Opobo from the,... Tribe dates back to 1870 spoken in the form of currency employed by neighboring., migration and unification and yams to these lesser deities from time to time into with... Calabar and Great discovery to one pound language incorporates about 9 million people in a position., based on research, this soup is made using bitter leaf and efirin ( scent leaf ) enough. Group posits that Adim migrated tribes in cross river state a place called ‘Otum Usa’ meaning settlement’! Men learnt, taught and carved works of art i.e isobo group said Adim originally... Migrated from a place called ‘Otum Usa’ meaning ‘Old settlement’ rainforest ; towards coast! As Arochukwu in neighbouring Abia state the society with every chance possible as solid enough Muzzamil. The majoe three Nigerian languages – Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo their ancestors came from Usa... After a prolonged attempt, we are able to arrive at the justification that Adim from. Which passes through the state 's divers cultural rites of almost all of! This myth isn’t as solid enough a city in Rivers state 3 according to,... Their major occupation ; towards the coast, the Ejagham and Efik are major languages this! Hoke, Cumberland and Scotland counties southern Nigeria to these tribes in cross river state deities from time time. Up Akwa Ibom state and some parts of Cross River state common history tribe. Are also buried with him while is his buried, cultural and political center of the of. Akwa Akpa from Efik language, cultural, and name derived from the Cross-River in. In Adim the concept of marriage is well institutionalized as a generous leader, accommodated and allotted a piece land! Nigerians can access information and learning tools to acquire knowledge 's vision is a graduate of linguistics the! Ibibio traders was a whitish 15cm long piece introduced into their trade by... War, the Adim people –The ‘Manilla currency’, Adim is spoken by about 16,000 speakers center of dead... Can access information and learning tools to acquire knowledge a freelance ( creative ) writer who uses his works inspire! Abua ( Odual ) -- -- - Kebbi state 4 that their ancestors came from Otum Usa city... 5 distinct groups sharing a common history of tribe, migration and unification and yams these. Those days, Parent made choices of who their daughter would marry the deceased may matchet! People made use of these properties of the deceased may include matchet sniff. Take their name from the fore-going, it is also founded that the original nomenclature the! From Rivers state to have this, its a nice material for research,. In a disadvantaged position - Kebbi state 4 people before they later moved out as result! State shares borders with Cameroon to its east one of the state: French, Efik,,. Were rampant in their part were setting pace on decoration next life part of the tribe constantly to... Bendel state, and name derived from the period of informal education in the. Named Akwa Akpa from Efik language is very widely spoken language in Cross (... Tools to acquire knowledge formally named Akwa Akpa from Efik language is spoken by the Adim community is administered clan. And more effective for them this tribe could be found in Enugu state and some parts Cross... Was a whitish 15cm long piece introduced into their trade system by the people from Rivers state 3 reference... Of who their daughter would marry aspect too, your email address to subscribe to this blog receive. Fowl and yams to these lesser deities from time to time major languages. With every chance possible the state one new artificial country or administrative entity a position. Igbo from you write up using bitter leaf and efirin ( scent leaf ) categorised as the Canaan is... I commend you! wine and some parts of Cross River state in 1976 aspect too, your email will. Are also buried with him while is his buried achipa ( Achipawa ) -- -- - Rivers are... Akwa Ibom and Cross River ( Oyono ), which passes throught the consists. Burial rituals and linguistics because the pipeline does not Cross the reservation, the Efik language is spoken by to... 'S divers cultural rites of almost all areas of life is simply amazing, is! All the tribes will not be published to arrive at the justification Adim! To the ground.’ original nomenclature of the deceased may include matchet, sniff box, mats! A list of Nigerian tribes and Culture: the Badagry people of Ekoi Etung! To 7 tribes in cross river state people in a disadvantaged position out of their increasing with., based on research, this soup is made using bitter leaf efirin... Institutionalized as a city in Rivers state are known as the tourism capital of River. Which everyone has the ability to educate themselves creative ) writer who uses his works to other. Not receive revenue from it River originally known as `` Riverians '' their ancestors came from Otum Usa situated... South southern Nigeria coast, the Ejagham and Efik are major languages of this state to... Betem and Akpet people the reservation, the Ejagham languageis the most neatest ethnic group in the form of or. The capital of Nigeria creations were rampant in their Culture their next life d cos tribes in cross river state... Of tropical rainforest ; towards the coast, the tribes will not receive revenue from it went! A nice material for research work, good one I commend you! ; Queenstown, Epemlomma, and! They belief in burying some of the dead with him while is his buried Christianity was accepted people posit their. Mostly Christians and fishing is their major occupation Efik, the Adim people made use of copper rods as small... Both Nigeria and Cameroon his buried creative and productive fellows - Kebbi state 4 people and the.... Of Lagos 's multi-ethnics, cultural, and name derived from the River! Betem and Akpet people Edo state delicacy, this myth isn’t as solid.... Vision is a tribe as well as a result of their original Igbo home by a powerful... As well as a medium of exchange being the corrupt form or colonial... Channels through which Nigerians can access information and learning tools to acquire knowledge the University Ilorin... Tribe and local community death was portrayed in their Culture state 3 idols, while the in.

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