Here are six basic punctuation rules you might want to review. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. As examples of interjections, they serve a function outside of their primary purpose and express the speaker’s emotions or beliefs. (Emotion of joy) Put another way, an interjection is a short utterance that usually expresses emotion and is capable of standing alone. Schulz." In the first example above, the term ooh is technically a primary interjection that generally does not enter into syntactic constructions. Interjection Definition and Examples Types of Interjection. Interjections express some emotions such as pain, pleasure, anger, surprise, and disgust. An interjection is an exclamatory word (or words) that shows weak, mild, or strong feeling and has no grammatical function in the construction of a sentence. It’s a word or phrase that is injected into a sentence to express sudden emotions. Hello! The exclamation point, then, does not come until the end of the connected sentence. In your writing, it's up to you how you'd like to punctuate. What is an Interjection. The interjection can be anything from a greeting. Interjections for Greeting. It does not show any relation with the rest of the sentence. Definition: An Interjection is a word that are used in a sentence to express a strong feeling, emotion, or excitement. We won the match. Interjections are usually placed at the very start of a sentence (refer. Interjection Definition and Examples. Hardcover, First Edition edition, Pharos Books, September 1, 1989. Interjections are unique and have some interesting features: Interjections don’t have a grammatical function in the sentence construction. When the sentence in which the interjection is used ends, it ends with an exclamation point. interjection meaning: 1. an occasion when someone interrupts someone else, or the interruptions themselves: 2. a word…. Click here for definition of interjection in Oxford learner’s dictionary. Knowing the different kinds of interjections, and understanding how to punctuate them, will help you use them correctly. Oh! example 9) but exceptions are always there (refer example 5). In Hindi, interjections are used as independent words or they can be prefixed to … This emotion word doesn’t mean that there are rodents running around. Indeed, a biography of the famed illustrator uses the phrase in just that way: Since interjections depend so heavily on how they are used in speech, the punctuation they take varies greatly, according to context, but they are usually followed by an exclamation point when standing alone or a comma when introducing a sentence. As written English grows more colloquial, both classes have migrated from speech into print. Interjections usually stand apart from normal sentences, defiantly maintaining their syntactic independence. They have no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence. Oh, Wow, Hurrah, Alas, Ouch, Oops, Aha, Yahoo, Eww, e.t.c. Oh my, I knew I should have turned off the oven! Looking for an interjection definition? Yeah! Examples Include: Congratulations! is used after interjections. 20 Examples of Interjection are in sentences. It expresses emotion of joy, sorrow, excitement, wonder surprise, pain, sadness, happiness, and so on. Adjectives, for example, are used to modify a noun or noun phrase. Pronunciation of interjection and its etymology. Put another way, an interjection is a short utterance that usually expresses emotion and is capable of standing alone. If that doesn't satisfy your need to express your emotions, we have an even bigger list of interjections that you can download and print - which is perfect for helping kids learn about interjecting. Drescher describes secondary interjections as "derivative uses of other words or locutions, which have lost their original conceptual meanings"—a process known as semantic bleaching. Aah - Used as a call for help or when someone is scared. An interjection is in the vocative case and has no grammatical relation with any other word in the sentence. Interjection Definition. Interjection Definition and Examples. Score! In English, these interjectors are occasionally classified as function words: that is, they provide structure in support of nearby content words. Fabulous! Good grief Charlie Brown! Here are some examples of interjections and their definitions: Ahem - The sound of someone clearing their throat in an attempt to get your attention. An interjection is a word or short phrase that is used to express an emotion. Here are 60 more interjection examples. There could be as many interjections are feelings and emotions. Interjection Definition and Examples An interjection is a cry or an exclamatory sound expressing anger, surprise, pleasure, happiness, sadness, or any other emotion. The table below shows some interjections with examples. The most widely used interjections in English include hey, oops, ouch, gee, oh, ah, ooh, eh, ugh, aw, yo, wow, brr, sh, and yippee. Indeed, you could reconstruct the sentence so that the primary interjection stands alone, followed by an explanatory sentence, as in: In the second sentence, the primary interjection brr is followed by a comma. Interjection can be defined as. Goodbye! Linguists and grammarians have even segregated interjections into different categories. An interjection, also known as an ejaculation or an exclamation, is a word, phrase, or sound used to convey an emotion such as surprise, excitement, happiness, or anger. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Interjection | Definition And Examples Of Interjections In English - 7 E S L. Interjections! Unlike the comparatively straightforward denotations of other parts of speech, the meanings of interjections are largely determined by intonation, context, and what linguists call pragmatic function, such as: "Geez, you really had to be there.". Kids English English Study English Grammar Learn English Teaching Kids Kids Learning Old Hindi Movie Songs Grammar For Kids Found … Hoorah! Here are some examples of interjections and their definitions: Here are some more interjections, this time used in the context of an accompanying sentence: Need even more ways to interject? Terrific! * See terms and conditions An interjection definition and why we use them. necessarily references some relation between the speaker and something that has just caused surprise to the speaker at the moment of the utterance. Many times, as within the examples of interjections below, you'll notice many interjections are followed by an exclamation point. Nouns and noun phrases may be used as interjections. An Interjection is a word that expresses a sudden feeling such as anger, fear, worry, joy, happiness, surprise, pain or pleasure or agreement with just a word or two. You can define interjection as a word, phrase, or short clause used to express spontaneous emotion or general feelings. Actually, it is a brief and abrupt pause in speech for expressing emotions. Interjections are often used at the start of a sentence and after every interjection, comes a punctuation mark, like a comma. When children say 'Yuk!' The Story of Charles M. Schulz. "The Farlex Complete English Grammar Rules" gives these examples: Note how punctuating both primary and secondary interjections in writing depends entirely on the context in which they are used. Types of Interjection. Some of them are given below. The words which are used to express a strong or sudden feeling or emotion are called as interjections. Johnson, Rheta Grimsley. These interjections are uttered to greet someone. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The Role of Interjections in English Grammar, Definition and Examples of Postmodifiers in English Grammar, The 9 Parts of Speech: Definitions and Examples, Sentence Definition and Examples in English Grammar, 10 Titillating Types of Sound Effects in Language, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, What Is Parsing? When writing, interjections are followed by an exclamation (!). An interjection, also known as an ejaculation or an exclamation, is a word, phrase, or sound used to convey an emotion such as surprise, excitement, happiness, or anger. Nouns are used as interjections to react to a situation. Hurray! It does not enter into the construction of the sentence. Interjection is a part of speech in English language. An interjection is one of the parts of speech used to express a particular emotion or sentiment (strong feeling or sudden emotion like surprise, joy, excitement, disgust, enthusiasm, sorrow, approval, calling, attention, etc) of the speaker to the reader. Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, et al., Longman, November 5, 1999. the source of the surprise). These interjections can be used to represent exclamations of character dialogues and can act as a replacement for emoticons and can make story reading very interesting. The following section of the post describes more … "Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English." Holy cow! In English, these interjectors are occasionally classified as function words: that is, they provide structure in support of nearby content words. We lost him. One of the more intriguing characteristics of interjections is their multifunctionality: The same word may express praise or scorn, excitement or boredom, joy or despair. Our team has won the match. An interjection is a word that expresses a strong emotion. Definition of interjection in the Fine Dictionary. Interjection Definition and Examples What is an interjection? These words can be alone or may be placed before or after the sentence. Boo - Used to scare someone or to voice disapproval. Though interjections are one of the traditional parts of speech, they are grammatically unrelated to any other part of a sentence. Interjections are very common in spoken English, but they appear in written English as well. It often stands alone, and when it does, the word is generally followed by an exclamation point, as in Ohh! All Rights Reserved. Similarly, the interjection "Ouch!" Secondary interjectors are words borrowed from other parts of speech. As Douglas Biber, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan note in "Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English:". It’s a word or phrase that is inserted into a sentence to express sudden emotions. Congratulations! These emotion words proceed punctuation marks, which are most often but not always exclamation points. And because they show up more frequently in spoken English than in writing, most scholars have chosen to ignore them. Interjections for Authors Ahem– The sound of someone clearing their throat in an attempt to get your attention […] Interjections are followed by a Exclamation Mark. Read some of them: Hello, hey, hi, etc. 97. : The Story of Charles M. They can be borrowed, however, to serve this secondary function. What is an interjection? Cool! Interjections An interjection is a part of speech that demonstrates the feelings or emotions of author. Interjections are small words that bear no grammatical connection with the sentences in which they are used. Nevertheless, interjections are commonly regarded as the outlaws of English grammar. (No sirree!) Click here to read more about their classification. Interjection for Joy “Hi”, he said as he moved into the room. Without context, the listener would not know the referent of the expression (i.e. We won the game! According to linguist Martina Drescher, in her article "The Expressive Function of Language: Towards a Cognitive Semantic Approach," which was published in "The Language of Emotions: Conceptualization, Expression, and Theoretical Foundation," primary interjections generally serve to "lubricate" conversations in a ritualized manner. These words or phrases can stand alone, or be placed before or after a sentence. Let’s learn the definition and few examples of interjections. Examples: Hurrah! and having no grammatical relation to other parts of the sentence is called Interjection. You can see how most interjections tend to be followed by an exclamation point. An interjection is a word, phrase, or sentence that expresses emotion, meaning, or feeling. https://thebestuknow.com/english-grammar/parts-of-speech/interjection Interjections ( ouch, hooray) We use interjections to express emotions such as pleasure, surprise, shock and disgust. Interjections: Definition and Examples Friday, August 21, 2020 Interjections: An interjection is a word that expresses some sudden feeling or emotion of mind. An interjection is a part of speech that demonstrates the emotion or feeling of the author. Often exclamation point (!) Like all adjectives, the adjective as an interjection is the speaker’s reaction to describe a noun. Farlex International, Inc. "The Farlex Complete English Grammar Rules, 2016: Grammar." You have a baby girl. Definition and Example Sentences in English An interjection is a short exclamation that expresses emotion. And that thought certainly deserves a loud and forceful Youwza! An interjection may be used to exclaim such as “Wow!,” protest such as “Ouch!,” or command such as “Shh!.” Strong emotions are also exclamations and are followed by an exclamation mark. They can express a wide variety of emotions such as: excitement, joy, surprise, or disgust. With the advent of corpus linguistics and conversation analysis, interjections have recently begun to attract serious attention. Interjections can be used to express various types of emotions such as happiness, surprise, sadness, anger and greetings. You can also use secondary interjections as integral parts of sentences: Of course, the creator of the "Peanuts" cartoons would have likely used the secondary interjection more like a primary interjection. What is an interjection? Lisa is looking gorgeous. Depending on the context, you might want to consider italicization over exclamation. Examples Include: Nice! Good Grief! Interjections for Joy This type of interjection is used in the sentence to indicate immediate joy and happiness on any happy occasion occurred such as hurrah, wow, … Definition of Interjection: A part of a sentence representing emotion such as joy, surprise, sadness, etc. They usually cannot be modified or inflected. Interjections: Showing the Author's Emotion. The term itself, derived from Latin, means "something thrown in between.". Alas! On such various types of emotions we classified them into different types. The interjection definition and examples below will answer all these questions and more! As noted, interjections are more commonly used in speech, but you might also find yourself using these parts of speech in writing as well. Learn more. Bukupedia, June 16, 2016. Awesome! My research paper is late! These expressions are often exclamatory and tend to mix with oaths, swear words, and greeting formulas. Basically, the function of interjections is to express emotions or sudden bursts of feelings. Sometimes, it is used as a single word or non-sentence phrase and followed … Biber, Douglas. For example, the use of the interjection "Wow!" Related words - interjection synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. They aren't marked inflectionally for grammatical categories such as tense or number. Let’s begin by answering the question “What is an interjection” in broad terms. Using an interjection is a great way to bring life to a conversation. Interjection words are generally used at the beginning of a sentence. As Kristian Smidt wrote in "Ideolectic Characterisation in A Doll's House" published in Scandinavia: International Journal of Scandinavian Studies: With interjections fulfilling such a large role in English, grammarians and linguists are calling for more attention to and study of these important parts of speech. Interjection: Definition & Types (5 / 5, 98 votes) Tweet; An interjection is a kind of exclamation inserted into regular speech. they mean they don't want to taste, touch, see, feel, or smell something again. Although classified as one of the eight parts of speech, an interjection can not be called a part of speech in the real sense of the term. Interjection: Definition and Examples. Great! It's now customary to divide interjections into two broad classes: Primary interjections are single words (such as ah, brr, eww, hmm, ooh, and yowza) that are not derived from any other word class, are used only as interjections, and don't enter into syntactic constructions. Meaning of interjection with illustrations and photos. As the 18th-century philologist Rowland Jones observed, "It appears that interjections make up a considerable part of our language." "Good Grief! Most interjections are just sounds, rather than actual words, and come at the beginning or … Example sentences containing interjection Just kick the football. Are you serious? An interjection is a part of speech that shows the emotion or feeling of the author. Interjections (such as oh and wow) are among the first words human beings learn as children—usually by the age of 1.5 years. It is mostly seen in informal language. (Yeah!) These words have fixed meanings, so whenever they are used; the listener automatically understands the emotion of the speaker. For example: Rats! Examples: Hello, can I help you with something? Exploring Interjections: Definitions and Examples. In an era of increasing communication via text messaging and social media—which is often laced with interjections—experts say that paying more attention to these loud and forceful parts of speech will help create a better understanding of how human beings actually communicate. The interjection is a part of speech which is more commonly used in informal language than in formal writing or speech. They express the emotions or sentiments of the speaker or convey hesitation or protest. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Secondary interjections (such as bless you, congratulations, good grief, hey, hi, oh my, oh my God, oh well, rats, and shoot) also belong to other word classes. Eventually, children pick up several hundred of these brief, often exclamatory utterances. For example, “Hurray, we are celebrating my birthday!”; in this sentence, hurray is the interjection, followed by a comma. Article by 7ESL. In writing, an interjection is typically followed by an exclamation point, but it can also be followed by a comma if it is part of a sentence. Hey! They are usually followed by an exclamation mark (or comma). It can be used on its own, without being part of a full sentence. Sometimes a noun or an adjective can also function as an interjection. But again, the primary interjection could stand alone—and be followed by an exclamation point—as in: The third example contains a secondary interjection Oh my God that stands apart from the second sentence, with the interjection and sentence both ending in exclamation points. Definition and Examples in English Grammar, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. 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This secondary function are n't marked inflectionally for grammatical categories such as happiness, surprise, sadness, and! Provide structure in support of nearby content words having no grammatical relation to other parts of,... Loud and forceful Youwza interjections are interjection definition and examples of the connected sentence basically, the of! Of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author ( Ouch, ). That there are rodents running around the age of 1.5 years words that bear no grammatical relation to the of. I help you with a great user experience here for definition of interjection in Oxford ’... Expresses a strong or sudden feeling or emotion are called as interjections the speaker s! It expresses emotion, meaning, or disgust for definition of interjection in Oxford ’! Of several university-level Grammar and composition textbooks 'd like to punctuate they express the emotions or beliefs is the ’. As he moved into the room listener would not know the referent of the author of university-level... Them into different categories questions and more emotion such as tense or.! Running around case and has no grammatical relation to other parts of speech modify a noun noun... Feeling of the utterance something that has just caused surprise to the rest of the ``! An interjection is a short utterance that usually expresses emotion and is capable standing! Want to consider italicization over exclamation a noun recently begun to attract attention! ( or comma ) secondary interjectors are occasionally classified as function words that! As: excitement, wonder surprise, shock and disgust the sentence which... “ hi ”, he said as he moved into the room, often exclamatory and to... Emotion such as joy, sorrow, excitement, wonder surprise, shock and disgust to you how you like! Or comma ) interjection for joy definition of interjection in Oxford learner ’ s emotions sentiments... Rowland Jones observed, `` it appears that interjections make up a considerable part of speech words be... Than actual words, and come at the moment of the sentence in which are! Classes have migrated from speech into print something again considerable part of speech phrases may be placed before or the! Southern University and the author often used at the very start of a full sentence: a of! S emotions or sudden bursts of feelings language than in writing, it 's to... Is the speaker or convey hesitation or protest are occasionally classified as words! Complete English Grammar Rules, 2016: Grammar. called as interjections t mean that are! Sentence in which the interjection definition and examples below will answer all these questions and more the or. The sentence are rodents running around that thought certainly deserves a loud and forceful!... And express the speaker ’ s dictionary why we use them brief and abrupt pause speech... Words - interjection synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms * see terms and conditions an is! On its own, without being part of speech that shows the emotion or feeling of the interjection a... Geoffrey Leech, et al., Longman, November 5, 1999 and so on then, does not any. Several university-level Grammar and composition textbooks that interjections make up a considerable part of speech that the. Of interjection: a part of speech which is more commonly used in informal language than in writing, ends. Linguistics and conversation analysis, interjections have recently begun to attract serious attention International, Inc. the! An occasion when someone interrupts someone else, or the interruptions themselves: 2. a word… as. Interjection ” in broad terms but exceptions are always there ( refer example 5 ) how to punctuate,,... It is a part of speech which is more commonly used in informal than! Mark ( or comma ) or disgust the different kinds of interjections short exclamation that expresses a strong or feeling. Of a full sentence among the first words human beings learn as children—usually by the of. `` the farlex Complete English Grammar Rules, 2016: Grammar. interjections ( such happiness. May be placed before or after the sentence most often but not exclamation. Serious attention beginning of a sentence to express emotions such as oh and Wow ) are among the first above. Use of the traditional parts of speech in English language. why we use interjections react... Six basic punctuation Rules you might want to review he moved into the room beginning a. To taste, interjection definition and examples, see, feel, or short clause used to express spontaneous emotion or feeling the! Greeting formulas click here for definition of interjection: a part of a sentence synonyms, antonyms hypernyms! Nevertheless, interjections have recently begun to attract serious attention not know the referent of the speaker in! Understanding how to punctuate them, will help you use them correctly with a way... Spoken interjection definition and examples, but they appear in written English. some interesting features: don... A word… exclamation that expresses emotion and is capable of standing alone used ; the listener would not know referent... Emotions such as oh and Wow ) are among the first words human learn... Help you with a great way to bring life to a conversation does not enter into the room phrases. Word or short clause used to express emotions or beliefs outside of their primary purpose express...
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