[13][18], The next day, Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, Portilla had between 425 and 445 Texians marched from Fort Defiance in three columns on the Bexar Road, San Patricio Road, and the Victoria Road, between two rows of Mexican soldiers; they were shot point blank. Nov. 21, 2020. It features an art deco relief sculpture and the names of the men who were killed.[32]. 19.5% of the successful bid (minimum $14) per lot. Consign to the 2021 June 6 Arms & Armor, Civil War & Militaria Signature Auction - Dallas. Jewelry & TimepiecesOpens about 02/19/2021, Western & Texas ArtOpens about 02/19/2021, Sports CollectiblesOpens about 03/04/2021, World & Ancient CoinsOpens about 02/21/2021, World & Ancient CoinsOpens about 03/01/2021, Jewelry & TimepiecesOpens about 03/08/2021, World & Ancient CoinsOpens about 03/07/2021. About twelve o'clock at night we left the The Goliad Massacre, the tragic termination of the Goliad Campaign of 1836, is of all the episodes of the Texas Revolution the most infamous. Surprised by an overwhelming Mexican force, most were chased off and escaped, but 18 were captured and marched back to Goliad. The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of … The Goliad Massacre: On March 27, 1836, over three hundred rebellious Texan prisoners, most of them captured a few days before while battling the Mexican army, were executed by Mexican forces. Despite the appeals for clemency by General José de Urrea, the massacre was reluctantly carried out by Lt. [1] Meanwhile, General Sam Houston had persuaded all but 70 to 100 men and their leaders, Frank W. Johnson and James Grant, to give up on the expedition and to defend locations in Texas, principally Goliad. It contributed to the frenzy of the Runaway Scrape. Although Ward and his men fled that night during a blinding rainstorm, the Mexicans overtook part of Ward's force, killing 18 and capturing 31. The prisoners were quartered at the Presidio La Bahia near Goliad… The killing was carried out under orders from General and President of Mexico Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Learn About Selling & Valuing Your Collection. The Goliad Massacre occurred March 27, 1836, just three weeks after the battle of the Alamo. We have detected that you do not have JavaScript enabled. (Source: Similarweb.com). See how the Catholic Church and the Spanish military helped settle the New World. The Mexicans received overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. At least eight of those who had not been captured went on to fight at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. [30], The massacre is commemorated in Walt Whitman's poem Song of Myself, section 34. goliad massacre list of victims. The Republic of Texas - The Texas Revolution The Goliad Massacre. When General Thomas Rusk came through here after the Revolution in 1836, he was shocked to find the victims of the Goliad Massacre – unburied and exposed to the elements. HA.com receives more traffic than any other auction house website. Because of the intervention of Francita Alavez (known as the "Angel of Goliad"), 20 more men, including Shackelford,[20] were spared to act as doctors, interpreters, or workers. Long, 1990, p. 280 states that Ward and 120 men from his Georgia Battalion were captured by Urrea's force. Osborn was wounded and spared with help of a native Tejano "Cobian" and appeal of his wife to Gen. Urrea. "Six lined pages, 8.5" x 13.75", n.p., n.d. Each page, except the final, contains two columns listing the names of men killed at the Goliad Massacre. The first report of the names of the Texian victims of the battle came in the March 24, 1836 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register. Gen. Rusk and the Texan Army gathered the remains of their fellow soldiers and gave them a proper military burial. In this critical predicament, Colonel James Fanninand his staff had v… People who are believed to have participated in the Battle of the Alamo, February 23 – March 6, 1836, on the Texan side, are listed here. The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Coleto; 425–445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were killed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men killed. He joined the Texas army as a private in the Red Rovers, and served under James W. Fannin. Formed as a break-away republic from Mexico by the Texas Revolution, the state claimed borders that encompassed an area that included all of the present U.S. state of Texas, as well as parts of present-day New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming based upon the Treaties of Velasco between the newly created Texas Republic and Mexico. Colonel José Nicolás de la Portilla. Directed by Paul Bright. As one of only 28 survivors of the massacre, Milton returned to San Augustine on June 25, 1836 -- two months after Texas won its independence at San Jacinto. Her web of seduction captures the handsome David (Aaron Weisinger) and leads him on a run for their lives as national security forces close in. In 1852, for his service and having escaped the Massacre of Fannin, he received a Bounty Warrant #1073 for 320 acres of land in Goliad County near Media Creek. Thirty-nine were killed inside the fort under the direction of Captain Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion, with Colonel Garay saving one, Jack Shackelford. Ironically, rather than serving to crush the Texas rebellion, the Goliad Massacre helped inspire and unify the Texans. 147–148 gives the number of men killed with Grant as 11. [citation needed] After the executions, the Texians' bodies were piled and burned. Monument to victims of Goliad Massacre. Col. James W. Fannin and his army of men had surrendered to … [10] King and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio. Wounded survivors were clubbed and knifed to death. The Texians thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. [citation needed], The high number of Texian prisoner-of-war casualties throughout the Goliad Campaign led to Goliad being called a "massacre" by Texian forces. Texas History: Massacre at Goliad [Happened After: The Battle of the Alamo] On reaching Refugio, thirty miles below Goliad, Colonel Fannin learned through Major Morris, who had gone on to San Patricio with Johnson and Grant, of the advance, in force, of the Mexicans. [13] Albert Clinton Horton and his company had been acting as the advance and rear guards for Fannin's company. Urrea's force killed 16 men and took 24 prisoners. This is featured in his collected poems titled Leaves of Grass. [26] Also spared were the 75 soldiers of Miller and the Nashville Battalion. Historic Images Part Number: hpa06715 [27] Spared men were given white arm bands and, while wearing them, could walk about freely. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 of the prisoners were marched into Goliad on March 25. [20][21], The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. In 1853, he received 320 acres in Bee County, adjacent to Goliad County. The battle cry for Thomas Jefferson Sweeny and his brother William Burrell Sweeny, at the battle of San Jacinto was “Remember the Alamo, Remember Goliad (La Bahia)”. Pages in category "People who died in the Goliad Massacre" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. Matthew Ellenberger, "HORTON, ALBERT CLINTON,". This list may not reflect recent changes (). [20] The soldiers took his belongings, shot him in the face, and burned his body along with those of the other Texians killed that day. On March 19, General Urrea had quickly advanced and surrounded 300 men in the Texian Army on the open prairie, near La Bahia (Goliad). [14] The 75 soldiers of William Parsons Miller and the Nashville Battalion were captured on March 20 and marched to Goliad on March 23. Urrea wrote to Santa Anna to ask for clemency for the Texians. [4] At 3:00 a.m. on February 27, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Johnson and about 45 men, initiating the Battle of San Patricio. Santa Anna sent General José Urrea marching into Texas from Matamoros, to make his way north along the coast of Texas. Despite the appeals for clemency by General José de Urrea, the massacre was reluctantly c… He was taken by Mexican soldiers to the courtyard in front of the chapel, blindfolded, and seated in a chair. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}28°38′51″N 97°22′59″W / 28.6476°N 97.3830°W / 28.6476; -97.3830. Milton later returned to La Bahia where he witnessed the funeral of the more than 300 Goliad victims. There are currently no items available for purchase in this Department. Goliad State Park and Historic Site is a 188.3 acres (76 ha) state park located along the San Antonio River on the southern edge of Goliad, Texas. He was captured at Goliad; however, his life was spared so that he could treat the wounded Mexicans there and at San Antonio. Photo is dated 11-08-1976. They were later marched to Matamoros. Whereas Santa Anna and the Mexicans had previously been seen as cunning and dangerous, the Goliad Massacre and the Fall of the Alamo led them to be branded as cruel and inhuman. Three Things to Know About Heritage Live! Shannon Lark stars as Ariel Loner who uses her lovers to achieve her goal of thwarting the one man she hasn't been able to manipulate. The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Coleto; 425–445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were killed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Mission Espíritu Santo State Historic Site. Gratitude in the workplace: How gratitude can improve your well-being and relationships Batch Bidding - Multiple Bids with a Single Click, Reduced auction commissions when you resell your, Over 200,000 Satisfied Consignors Since 1976. PHOTO FRONT PHOTO BACK. More than 400 men were executed that day at Goliad. Search our Auction Archives below to find item values. This is an original press photo. He made three requests: that his personal possessions be sent to his family, to be shot in the heart and not the face, and to be given a Christian burial. preferences later in My Profile. In this critical predicament, Fannin and the majority of the men voted to surrender the Texian forces on March 20. [28] Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. The "Goliad Massacre" became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted "Remember the … A large number of them died in the Goliad Massacre on March 27, 1836. [1] Urrea arrived in Matamoros and worked to secure cooperation from the local inhabitants on January 31, 1836. Dawson massacre: September 17, 1842 near San Antonio de Bexar, Texas 36 15 captured and 36 killed out of a total of 54 Texan men. Colonists Nicholas Fagan and Francis Dieterich were taken to Goliad as prisoners and on 27 March again spared. [5] Johnson and four others escaped in the darkness and rejoined Fannin's command at Goliad, where they said that all the prisoners had been executed. A two day Battle of Coleto ensued with the Texians holding their own on the first day. Blog. [29], General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. Edit Description Goliad Massacre: "List of Texans Murdered by order of Santa Anna at Goliad Tex March 27, 1836. [11], On March 19, Urrea had quickly advanced and surrounded 300 men of the Texian Army on the open prairie, near La Bahia (Goliad). [17] He also had a similar order sent directly to the "Officer Commanding the Post of Goliad". [15][16], The Mexicans took the Texians back to Goliad, where they were held as prisoners at Fort Defiance (Presidio La Bahia). O'Connor (1966), pp. The killing was carried out under orders from General and President of Mexico Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. The Goliad Massacre, the tragic termination of the Goliad Campaign of 1836, is of all the episodes of the Texas Revolution the most infamous. Goliad, TexasPhoto measures 10 x 8.25inches. Among those killed was their commander Colonel James Fannin. The two-day Battle of Coleto ensued, with the Texians holding their own on the first day. 1976 Press Photo Goliad, Texas monument to victims of Goliad Massacre. Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, "GOLIAD MASSACRE,", Craig H. Roell, "MILLER, WILLIAM PARSONS,", http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho62, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qeg02, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmi30, "Goliad State Park & Historic Site Goliad Area Historic Sites — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goliad_massacre&oldid=1003380848, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 18:32. The first report of the names of the Tcxian victims of the battle came in the March 24, 1836 issue of … On March 6, the Mexican force under Santa Anna stormed the Alamo and killed the garrison. [7][8] Houston county, Georgia, immediately on my left, was killed; and just before me, next in good fort, in which we took protection. November 27, 2012 by Stephen A. Mendel, Estate Planning Attorney On Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, the imprisoned Texans at Goliad arose at dawn, fell into three ranks, and … As a result of the needless slaughter, a burning desire for revenge arose among the people of Texas, and Americans became firmly united behind the Texas cause of independence. After capturing one of Fannin's messengers, who was carrying dispatches that told of the commander's plan to wait at Goliad and retreat after King and Ward returned, Urrea ordered the execution of 30 prisoners who he decided were mercenaries. This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply, despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. [5] Urrea had sent 18 of the 24 prisoners to Matamoros, where they were sentenced to death, but later released. A century later in 1936 monuments were erected at Goliad and San Jacinto to … Dr. Joseph H. Barnard's Revised List of Fannin's Men. Among these was Herman Ehrenberg, who later wrote an account of the massacre;[22] William Lockhart Hunter, also of the New Orleans Greys, who survived despite being bayoneted and clubbed with a musket;[23] and four members of Shackelford's Red Rovers: Dillard Cooper,[24] Zachariah S. Brooks, Wilson Simpson, and Isaac D. Hamilton,[25] who escaped after days on the run. Dr. Joseph Barnard came to Texas on December 14, 1835. [12] Led to believe that they would be paroled and released into the United States, they were returned to the fort at Goliad, now their prison. Mexican forces under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna continued to sweep across Texas toward Fort Defiance, the presidio in Goliad that had been seized by the rebels in October 1835 at the onset of the war for independence. They were advised not to take off the arm band, since Mexican troops were hunting for those few who had escaped from Coleto, Victoria, and the massacre itself. Goliad massacre: March 27, 1836 Goliad County, Texas: 342 465 prisoners. [3], On February 16, Urrea crossed the Rio Grande with 188 cavalry and 205 infantry. in our Privacy Policy. Urrea departed Goliad, leaving Colonel José Nicolás de la Portilla in command. Heritage Live! Urrea wrote in his diary that he "...wished to elude these orders as far as possible without compromising my personal responsibility." [4] He recruited about 200 Tejano volunteers from the area, including some previously sympathetic to the Texians, to join him. Frequently Asked Questions, Ethnographic Art: American Indian, Pre-Columbian & Tribal, All Jewelry, Timepieces & Luxury Accessories. On March 22, William Ward and the Georgia Battalion (80 men plus Ward) surrendered after escaping from the Battle of Refugio. 2011 March Dallas Signature Texana Auction. The remains were interred at a location southeast of the Presidio la Bahia. This has since been preserved and designated as the Fannin Memorial Monument. After Santa Anna learned that a force of Texas rebels was heading toward Matamoros, he sent General Urrea to march north along the coast of Texas to stop them. ), Want List with instant e-mail notifications. John James, sindico of the Refugio ayuntamiento was spared upon capture, but was killed at Goliad with Fannin's men. By submitting this form, you agree to receive emails and the use of your personal information as described Three Things to know about Heritage Live! What are my Historical Collectibles Worth? The location of the gravesite was forgotten until years later, when human bone fragments were discovered by a group of boys. Texas State Library and Archives CommissionThe Goliad Massacre occurred on March 27, 1836. [31] In 1939, the Fannin Memorial Monument by Raoul Josset was erected at the gravesite. [6], On March 2, at the Battle of Agua Dulce, Grant was killed, as were about 20 other men under his command. [17] Under a decree that Santa Anna had pressed and which was passed by the Mexican Congress on December 30, 1835, armed foreigners taken in combat were to be treated as pirates and executed. Buyer's Premium per Lot: The massacre at Goliad branded Santa Anna as an inhuman despot and the Mexican people, whether deserved or not, with a reputation for cruelty. Though the executions at Goliad were carried out in accordance with Mexican law, the massacre had a dramatic influence abroad. [13][19] Forty Texians were unable to walk. Houston ordered Colonel James W. Fannin to evacuate his 400-man force from Goliad a… They had first given this account at a ranch where they had taken refuge after the escape. Among those killed was their commander Colonel James Fannin. SWEENY RESIDENTS DESCEND FROM GOLIAD SURVIVORS By Henry Hanson Remember your seventh grade Texas History? What is visual communication and why it matters; Nov. 20, 2020. He freed more than 20 others who he determined to be Mexicans or colonists, so he would not be hindered by taking prisoners along on his advance on Fannin's force. As the ashes of the Alamo continued to smolder, Sam Houston feared another disaster could befall his Texas Army. King evacuate colonists at Refugio, were surrounded by Urrea's force. [9] On March 14, Colonel William Ward and 200 men, who had been sent to help Captain Amon B. However, the Mexicans would receive overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (#01000258) on March 12, 2001. There was a general cry which pervaded the ranks: 'Remember the Alamo! [2] On February 12, Fannin took most of the men to defend Presidio La Bahía at Goliad, which he renamed "Fort Defiance". This … The Heritage Auctions web sites will not function without JavaScript, so we recommend enabling it. Click the image to load the highest resolution version. With Shannon Lark, Aaron Weisinger, Paul Bright, Cynthia Schiebel. Texas History – Do You Know How Many Texans Died in the Goliad Massacre? The World's Largest Collectibles Auctioneer. List of Alamo defenders List of Alamo defenders People who are believed to have participated in the Battle of the Alamo, February 23-March 6, 1836, on the Texan side, are listed hem. [5] Johnson's news persuaded Fannin to abandon any further attempt to send relief to the Alamo or to try to secure badly needed supplies waiting at Matagorda; he prepared the Presidio La Bahía at Goliad for defense against the advancing Mexican Army. The date of the petition was 20 August 1874. View Recent Offers on Sold Items in this category, Past Auction Values (prices, photos, full descriptions, etc. 28 escaped, 20 spared as workers, 75 spared as unarmed captives. [28] Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. Goliad is one of the few places in North America where you can visit an 18th-century Spanish-Colonial mission and presidio (fort) complex. Santa Anna responded to this entreaty by repeatedly ordering Urrea to comply with the law and execute the prisoners. Other articles where Goliad Massacre is discussed: Texas Revolution: Santa Anna responds: the Alamo and the Goliad Massacre: Determined to punish the rebellious Texans, whom he viewed as pirates who deserved to be executed, Santa Anna mounted a campaign to demonstrate his power by exacting the same kind of retribution upon them that he had visited upon Zacatecas. Can visit an 18th-century Spanish-Colonial mission and presidio ( fort ) complex, he received 320 acres Bee! Were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 18 were captured and marched back Goliad. 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Multiple Bids with a Single click, Reduced Auction commissions when you resell your, Over 200,000 Satisfied since! The remains of their fellow soldiers and gave them a proper military burial 16, Urrea crossed the Grande... Were discovered by a group were executed that day at Goliad with Fannin 's company Bids with a Single,. The Texan Army gathered the remains were left in the workplace: how gratitude can improve your well-being and the. Group of boys out by Lt 205 infantry killed the garrison local inhabitants on January 31, 1836 Goliad.. Item values was killed at Goliad ] he recruited about 200 Tejano from. Them a proper military burial killing was carried out under orders from and. Do not have JavaScript enabled personal information as described in our Privacy Policy prisoners on. ' bodies were piled and burned the 2021 June 6 Arms & Armor, Civil War & Signature! Critical predicament, Fannin and the Spanish military helped settle the New World view Offers. 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