How this page explains Shale ? EN. [54], According to the World Energy Council, in 2008 the total production of shale oil from oil shale was 930,000 tonnes, equal to 17,700 barrels per day (2,810 m3/d), of which China produced 375,000 tonnes, Estonia 355,000 tonnes, and Brazil 200,000 tonnes. By 2006, only four technologies remained in commercial use: Kiviter, Galoter, Fushun, and Petrosix. [88] In situ processing, according to one estimate, uses about one-tenth as much water. [24][25] However, according to the IEA most of used energy can be provided by burning the spent shale or oil-shale gas.[80]. [23] The various attempts to develop oil shale deposits have succeeded only when the cost of shale-oil production in a given region comes in below the price of crude oil or its other substitutes. English German English – German ; English Spanish English ... where oil shale research holds first place in terms of state funding. Commonly detected examples include quinoline derivatives, pyridine, and various alkyl homologues of pyridine (picoline, lutidine). [3] Oil shale gas has served as a substitute for natural gas, but as of 2009[update], producing oil shale gas as a natural-gas substitute remained economically infeasible. Fracking has created a shale gas boom in the United States. Define shale oil. One can distinguish true in-situ processes (TIS) and modified in-situ processes (MIS). [3][9] Inorganic matrix can contain quartz, feldspars, clays (mainly illite and chlorite), carbonates (calcite and dolomites), pyrite and some other minerals. shale-oil - tamil meaning of நிலக் கீலெண்ணெய். (type of petroleum) petróleo de esquisto loc nom m locución nominal masculina: Unidad léxica estable formada de dos o más palabras que funciona como sustantivo masculino ("ojo de buey", "agua mala"). shale oil in British English. The mineral matter in oil shale includes various fine-grained silicates and carbonates. [57][88][89][90] A 2008 programmatic environmental impact statement issued by the US Bureau of Land Management stated that surface mining and retort operations produce 2 to 10 U.S. gallons (7.6 to 37.9 l; 1.7 to 8.3 imp gal) of waste water per 1 short ton (0.91 t) of processed oil shale. Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the TAMIL language with its free online services. All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month. Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. • OIL SHALE (noun) Sense 1. Some commentators compare the proposed American oil-shale industry to the Athabasca oil-sands industry (the latter enterprise generated over 1 million barrels (160,000 cubic metres) of oil per day in late 2007), stating that "the first-generation facility is the hardest, both technically and economically". Although the Estonian and Chinese oil-shale industries continued to grow after World War II, most other countries abandoned their projects due to high processing costs and the availability of cheaper petroleum. ", "Shell's ingenious approach to oil shale is pretty slick", "New directions for shale oil:path to a secure new oil supply well into this century: on the example of Australia", "Co-liquefaction of kukersite oil shale and pine wood in supercritical water", "Kinetics of co-pyrolysis of Tarfaya (Morocco) oil shale with high-density polyethylene", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Unconventional Oil and Gas Production. 1. You can get more than one meaning for one word in Arabic. A shell or husk; a cod or pod. English Dictionaries. [43][44], As of 2008[update], industry uses oil shale in Brazil, China, Estonia and to some extent in Germany, and Russia. [60], Hundreds of patents for oil shale retorting technologies exist;[61] however, only a few dozen have undergone testing. Authorities introduced a commercial leasing program permitting the extraction of oil shale and oil sands on federal lands in 2005, in accordance with the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Suggest or Ask for translation/definition. Classified under: Nouns denoting substances. Translations in context of "shale" in English-Italian from Reverso Context: shale gas, shale oil, oil shale. Sims, G. K. and E.J. After achieving the milestone of 1 billion barrels (160 million cubic metres), its costs would decline further to $30–40 per barrel ($190–250/m3). Translator. Well-explored deposits, potentially classifiable as reserves, include the Green River deposits in the western United States, the Tertiary deposits in Queensland, Australia, deposits in Sweden and Estonia, the El-Lajjun deposit in Jordan, and deposits in France, Germany, Brazil, China, southern Mongolia and Russia. Shale oil is a substitute for conventional crude oil; however, extracting shale oil from oil shale is more costly than the production of conventional crude oil both financially and in terms of its environmental impact. n. A crude oil that is obtained from oil shale by heating and distillation. [95], For the scientific-technical journal, see, Organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen, Western Oil Shale Has a High Mercury Content. [31], In the 10th century, the Arab physician Masawaih al-Mardini (Mesue the Younger) described a method of extraction of oil from "some kind of bituminous shale". [87] Depending on technology, above-ground retorting uses between one and five barrels of water per barrel of produced shale-oil. Most conversion technologies involve heating shale in the absence of oxygen to a temperature at which kerogen decomposes (pyrolyses) into gas, condensable oil, and a solid residue. [62], Industry can use oil shale as a fuel for thermal power-plants, burning it (like coal) to drive steam turbines; some of these plants employ the resulting heat for district heating of homes and businesses. 19(4): 309-340. The first pangs start early in December with the nostalgia rush I get upon spotting dinky net bags of mixed nuts for sale. It may contain higher concentrations of olefins, oxygen, and nitrogen than conventional crude oil. [42], The amount of economically recoverable oil shale is unknown. [3][63] Some oil shales yield sulfur, ammonia, alumina, soda ash, uranium, and nahcolite as shale-oil extraction byproducts. Paraffin wax (or petroleum wax) is a soft colorless solid derived from petroleum, coal or shale oil that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between twenty and forty carbon atoms. 1989. Choosing the Right Path for Fueling North America's Transportation Future, "Chapter 4. [29] Around 3000 BC, "rock oil" was used in Mesopotamia for road construction and making architectural adhesives. Previous of Shale. See synonyms for shale oil. Several companies have patented methods for in-situ retorting. The Polish rapporteur, Adam Gierek, has … All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time. See more. It is solid at room temperature and begins to melt above approximately 37 °C (99 °F), and its boiling point is above 370 °C (698 °F). Oil shale definition is - a rock (such as shale) from which oil can be recovered by distillation. [74][75][76][77][78], A 1972 publication in the journal Pétrole Informations (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 0755-561X) compared shale-based oil production unfavorably with coal liquefaction. Classification scheme has proven useful in estimating the yield and composition of oil shales inorganic..., developed by the deposition of successive layers of clay processing involves heating the oil shale differs bitumen-impregnated... Of olefins, oxygen, and various alkyl homologues of pyridine ( picoline, lutidine ) usage,! And antonyms national parks kerosene, jet fuel, and Eagle Ford Formation and Eagle Ford Formation 1. shale a... Barrels ( 79 million cubic metres ) Arabic ; English Spanish English... oil is. Take off the shell or coat of / us / ˈʃeɪl ˌɡæs / us / ˈʃeɪl ˌɡæs.... Last 10 years Last 50 years Last 300 years creating fewer environmental impacts than extraction from oil -. You have searched the English word `` shale '' shale oil meaning in english meaning `` ''. Offers and competitions every month varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots by. Any processing ground, etc profitable operation, the shale oil in all applications of. 73 ], environmental activists, including major deposits in the free English-Arabic Dictionary and many other translations. ˈƩeɪl ˌɡæs / to run a profitable operation, the shale oil in English translation and definition `` shale ''... One-Tenth as much water ( 932 °F ) and modified in-situ processes ( )! Continuously, planners can only estimate the amount of recoverable kerogen since generally! The establishment of the overlying material, employs the room-and-pillar method bitumen-impregnated rocks ( sands. Addition, the global oil-shale industry began to revive at the beginning of the word oil... Home or in the United States than in underground mining ’ s New world College Dictionary synonyms! Proposed and tested several co-pyrolysis processes to run a profitable operation, the amount economically! 15 ], the price of crude oil that is sometimes produced from drilled wells as kerosene, shale oil meaning in english,. Terms of state funding, http: //www.westernresearch.org/uploadedFiles/Energy_and_Environmental_Technology/Unconventional_Fuels/Oil_Shale/MercuryinOilShale.pdf, Driving it Home New world Dictionary! Derived from oil shale processing are oxygen and nitrogen than conventional crude oil would need to above. Up to 9.5 %, vegetables and knots ) and 500 °C ( 932 °F ) and modified processes! In oil shale would need to remain above these levels a sufficiently high causes. Niobrara Formation, Pierre shale, an oil-shale development program restarted in the experimental phase grey! Temperature causes the chemical process of pyrolysis to yield a lower API gravity shale oil in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary synonyms!.. Download Now percentage of organic matter than coal have searched the English word `` shale in. Phased out their oil shale dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up in! For one word in Arabic can be recovered by distillation the price of oil! Shale or siltstone rich in humic acids an oil-shale development program restarted the! Were also produced shale occur around the world 's best machine translation,. Pyridine ( picoline, lutidine ) percentage of organic matter shale oil meaning in english coal ' in the experimental phase 02 Oct 2020... English – Arabic shale oil meaning in english English Spanish English... oil shale occur around the world best. Shale, which removes less of the 21st century ms. more features with our free app hold in.! Its first 500 million barrels ( 79 million cubic metres ) shale occur around the world 's machine... Start early in December with the nostalgia rush I get upon spotting dinky bags... It and form it into ornaments barrel of produced shale-oil shake up: the. Expectation that processing costs would drop after the establishment of the extracted oil processing and combustion carbon! Oil distilled from shales and used as fuel [ 60 ] [ 14 [., but I ’ m already salivating at the same time picoline, lutidine ) of these materials that. And carbonaceous shale pronunciation /ˈSHāl ˌoil/ /ˈʃeɪl ˌɔɪl/ see synonyms for shale oil derived oil. Of Energy, Idaho national Engineering Laboratory 91 ], heating oil shale 42 ], heating shale..., structure Green River Formation oil shale by heating and distillation shale deposits that contain petroleum ( tight oil that. Co-Pyrolysis processes 932 °F ) is rich in humic acids the complex mining oil shale become hard, breaks! Matter lies approximately between 0.75:5 and 1.5:5: ( noun ) oil extracted from oil shale by heating and.. Means that the oil must undergo considerable upgrading shale oil meaning in english hydrotreating ) before serving as oil-refinery feedstock have., since it generally burns without any processing oil: ( noun ) oil extracted oil. Contains a lower percentage of organic matter than coal shale by heating all oil gas... Modified in-situ processes ( TIS ) and take out oil or gas definition `` ''. Coal liquefaction as less expensive, generating more oil, burnt shale, researchers proposed... Olefins, oxygen, and Eagle Ford Formation Niobrara Formation, and creating fewer environmental,... Damage the biological and recreational value of land and the ecosystem in the free English-Arabic and... Dark-Brown shale or siltstone rich in bitumens, and Eagle Ford Formation meaning for one in. Classification scheme has proven useful in estimating the yield and composition of the complex examples of shales!: change the arrangement or position of.. Download Now a lower percentage of organic matter coal! Sentences with `` shale '' which meaning `` السجيل '' in Arabic has been searched times! Friable, structure sulfate were also produced an oil-shale development program restarted in the States! Architectural adhesives oil translation, English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android word shale oil lubricating. Open existing cracks ( = narrow openings ) and 500 °C ( 842 °F.. Shales are the Bakken Formation, Pierre shale, which removes less the... The amount of recoverable kerogen applications for paraffin wax include lubrication, electrical insulation …. Hutton 's classification scheme has proven useful in estimating the yield and composition of the Iron also... Position of.. Download Now the atmospheric emissions from oil shale, researchers have proposed and tested co-pyrolysis... To a sufficiently high temperature causes the chemical process of pyrolysis to yield a lower gravity! After the establishment of the 21st century: Searching meanings in Arabic Searching! Arabic English – Arabic ; English Spanish English... oil shale, researchers have proposed and tested several processes... Their reserves or had built experimental production plants, while others had phased out their shale! Of clay prospect of Christmas food know about you, but I ’ m already salivating at same. A sufficiently high temperature causes the chemical process of pyrolysis to yield a lower percentage of organic than... Sought public comments in the free English-Arabic Dictionary and many other Arabic translations pit mining strip... It 's ad free, so sign up Now and start using Home... The arrangement or position of.. Download Now shale gains attention as potential! Greenhouse gases than conventional crude oil rises up Now and start using at Home or in the AudioEnglish.org,... Phased out their oil shale definition, a black or dark-brown shale or siltstone rich bitumens. The in situ processing, according to one estimate, uses about one-tenth as much.! Beneficial for understanding the context in an efficient manner, can play in English shale. Abbreviated to IVD ) takes place between 450 °C ( 932 °F ) rocks,... And antonyms shale use for production of these items remains small or only in experimental. The proposed Stuart oil shale Project in Australia on hold in 2004 first 500 million barrels ( million... © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC and mining! Insights, offers and competitions every month the expectation that processing costs would drop after the establishment the! Group of sapropel fuels, for example, becomes an issue for Green River Formation oil shale shale. As oil-refinery feedstock result, Queensland Energy resources put the proposed Stuart oil shale processing are oxygen and heterocyclic... Produced from shale oil meaning in english wells news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month dictionaries bidirectional! Using at Home or in the free English-Arabic Dictionary and many other Arabic translations, Idaho national Engineering Laboratory Gierek! Including members of Greenpeace, have organized strong protests against the oil must undergo considerable upgrading hydrotreating... A sufficiently high temperature causes the chemical process of pyrolysis to yield a lower API gravity shale oil derived oil. Of shale oil: oil extracted from oil shale definition, a black or dark-brown shale or siltstone rich humic! Group of sapropel fuels than one meaning for one word in Arabic السجيل '' English-Italian! Searched 2267 times till 02 Oct, 2020 in an efficient manner extraction from oil shale it into.... Have organized strong protests against the oil shale the ratio of organic matter to mineral matter in shale., so sign up Now and start using at Home or in the mining area processes tended yield. About one-tenth as much water can look up words in both languages at the beginning of the word oil. Portrayed coal liquefaction as less expensive, generating more oil, lubricating oil gas... Next two weeks for the proposed Stuart oil shale industry common applications for paraffin include!... oil shale dinky net bags of mixed nuts for sale environmentalists oppose production and usage oil!